Life as a Spectator Sport

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Saturday, January 03, 2009

Thoughts on food costs

The problem with making things from scratch is that it's really hard to figure out what they cost. Buy cheese at the grocery store and you know how much you spent. Make cheese with milk from a herd share and cultures from the freezer, made from starter cultures and milk you bought somewhere in the dim past, and about all you can pin down is the cost of this week's milk. Even that may not be clearcut if you're buying through a herd or cow share. I'm lucky that my farmer has guaranteed availability throughout the year, but not all herd share farmers do that. Many of them dry up all their cows at one time in the fall, breed them over the winter, and don't have milk again until spring, when the heifers calve. So you may not know for sure how much milk you're going to have over the course of a year, and therefore you have no way to calculate the exact cost per gallon.

What about vegetables you grow from seed? Fruit from bushes or trees that you purchase? Do those count as part of your food cost? I'm going to include seed, since that's normally used up within the year, but not perennial plants, bushes or trees, since they become a permanent part of the property. From a bookkeeping point of view, one is an expense and the other is an asset.

But then it gets even more complicated. Do you count the cost of the canning jars and lids? The cost of whatever fuel is used to heat the canner? The water you use? Bookkeeping for both farming and manufacturing is far more complex than for any other kind of business, and that's basically what a home gardener and canner is involved in.

So here's what it boils down to for me. I'll count the cost of new lids, since they get used only once for canning (I re-use them for storing dry or frozen foods in canning jars). I'll count the cost of new canning jars, since they're subject to breakage and potential replacement, and any freezer containers I might buy. I can't easily include the cost of electricity for canning--there's just no realistic way to calculate it. Even if I use the big propane cooker outside, I don't have a good idea how much gas is used for one canning load. So fuel costs, for the time being, will have to just be ignored, except for possibly the freezer. I could plug it in through the Kill-A-Watt and know for sure how much electricity it's using. I just haven't bothered to do that yet. There comes a point in the accounting business where being accurate to the last penny costs more than just not worrying about some things.

So am I being anal retentive? Not necessarily. When I talk about raising and preserving one's own food, I'm often met with, "But you aren't counting the cost of all that electricity for canning and drying and running the freezer, and your labor, and what it costs you to drive all over to buy wheat and stuff and . . . " I'd like to be able to say, "Yes, I am counting it, the best I can, and I still spent far less than if I had bought it in the grocery store, and it's far healthier food."

The only thing I can't refute is the comparison in labor cost. I could indeed buy much more food with what I charge for an hour of computer work than what I can get from the garden with that hour. But I wouldn't have the satisfaction of being independent of an already fragile food supply, and that's worth a lot more than the time I have to spend to achieve it.

ETA--I'm very much aware of the hidden costs of supermarket food, but those are more difficult to explain to other people (precisely because they are so well hidden). Being able to say, "This costs less, tastes better and isn't contaminated with anything" seems to have more impact than going on about environmental issues, carbon dioxide and factory farming.
posted by Liz @ 1:14 PM     |


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